

He would often tell the story in concert, which was recorded for a 24-track CD that was released by a production company which recorded various artists between 1989-1995. But an April 2019 report from the Army Corps stated that, in the face of rising sea levels and the loss of protective barrier islands, the system will need updating and improvements by as early as 2023.A singer-songwriter from Indiana named Bill Wilson, who died in 1993, claimed that he wrote the lyrics to this song. The agency said the work ensured the city's safety from flooding for the time. Meanwhile, the Army Corps of Engineers built a $14 billion network of levees and floodwalls around New Orleans. In the decade following Katrina, FEMA paid out billions in grants to ensure better preparedness. Chief among them was a requirement that all levels of government train to execute coordinated plans of disaster response.
#Watch it was raining that night 2005 series#
The failures in response during Katrina spurred a series of reforms initiated by Congress. Congress launched an investigation into government response to the storm and issued a highly critical report in February 2006 entitled, " A Failure of Initiative." Changes Since Katrina In 2014 Nagin was convicted of bribery, fraud and money laundering while in office. Louisiana Governor Blanco declined to seek re-election in 2007 and Mayor Nagin left office in 2010. Brown, but as criticism mounted, Brown was forced to resign, as was the New Orleans Police Department Superintendent. Bush had originally praised his director of FEMA, Michael D. New Orleans Mayor Ray Nagin argued that there was no clear designation of who was in charge, telling reporters, “The state and federal government are doing a two-step dance." "They wanted to negotiate an organizational chart." Kathleen Babineaux Blanco of Louisiana told the New York Times. "We wanted soldiers, helicopters, food and water," Denise Bottcher, press secretary for then-Gov. And officials from different branches of government were quick to direct the blame at each other. In the wake of the storm's devastating effects, local, state and federal governments were criticized for their slow, inadequate response, as well as for the levee failures around New Orleans. Hundreds of thousands of evacuees scattered far and wide. According to The Data Center, an independent research organization in New Orleans, the storm ultimately displaced more than 1 million people in the Gulf Coast region. In all, Hurricane Katrina killed nearly 2,000 people and affected some 90,000 square miles of the United States. Katrina exacerbated these conditions and left many of New Orleans’s poorest citizens even more vulnerable than they had been before the storm. Before the storm, the city’s population was mostly black (about 67 percent) moreover, nearly 30 percent of its people lived in poverty. Katrina pummeled huge parts of Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama, but the desperation was most concentrated in New Orleans. For instance, some people tried to walk over the Crescent City Connection bridge to the nearby suburb of Gretna, but police officers with shotguns forced them to turn back. Meanwhile, it was nearly impossible to leave New Orleans: Poor people especially, without cars or anyplace else to go, were stuck. Morial Convention Center complex, but they found nothing there but chaos. Tens of thousands of people desperate for food, water and shelter broke into the Ernest N. City leaders had no real plan for anyone else. At the Superdome in New Orleans, where supplies had been limited to begin with, officials accepted 15,000 more refugees from the storm on Monday before locking the doors. The levees along the Mississippi River were strong and sturdy, but the ones built to hold back Lake Pontchartrain, Lake Borgne and the waterlogged swamps and marshes to the city’s east and west were much less reliable.įor one thing, many had nowhere to go.

Over the course of the 20th century, the Army Corps of Engineers had built a system of levees and seawalls to keep the city from flooding. Though about half the city actually lies above sea level, its average elevation is about six feet below sea level–and it is completely surrounded by water. That day, the National Weather Service predicted that after the storm hit, “most of the area will be uninhabitable for weeks…perhaps longer.”ĭid you know? During the past century, hurricanes have flooded New Orleans six times: in 1915, 1940, 1947, 1965, 19. By August 28, evacuations were underway across the region. The tropical depression that became Hurricane Katrina formed over the Bahamas on August 23, 2005, and meteorologists were soon able to warn people in the Gulf Coast states that a major storm was on its way.
